Top Must-See Attractions in Varanasi: Ultimate Exploration Guide

Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Benares, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and holds immense spiritual significance for Hindus. Nestled on the banks of the sacred Ganges River in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi is a vibrant tapestry of culture, spirituality, and history. If you’re planning a visit to this ancient city, here are the top things you absolutely must experience:

Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat:

Every evening, as dusk descends upon Varanasi, the Dashashwamedh Ghat comes alive with the mesmerising spectacle of Ganga Aarti. This ancient ritual, dedicated to the River Ganges, involves a synchronised choreography of priests offering prayers, chanting mantras, and swinging incense lamps in a rhythmic motion. The air is filled with the scent of flowers and the sound of devotional hymns, creating an atmosphere that is both enchanting and deeply spiritual. Witnessing the Ganga Aarti is a soul-stirring experience that captures the essence of Varanasi’s timeless spirituality.

Boat Ride on the Ganges:

Embark on a tranquil boat ride along the sacred waters of the Ganges River to gain a unique perspective of Varanasi’s ghats (steps leading down to the river). As you glide along the river, you’ll witness scenes of daily life unfolding on the ghats, from devotees performing rituals to locals going about their daily activities. The boat ride offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city streets, allowing you to soak in the spiritual ambiance and architectural beauty of Varanasi from a different vantage point.

Visit the Kashi Vishwanath Temple:

Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most revered Hindu temples in India and a cornerstone of Varanasi’s religious landscape. This sacred site, also known as the Golden Temple, is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva and attracts thousands of devotees and pilgrims every day. The temple’s towering spire, adorned with intricate carvings and embellishments, is a testament to the city’s rich architectural heritage. Be sure to partake in the temple’s ancient rituals and immerse yourself in the spiritual energy that permeates its hallowed halls.

Explore the Old City’s Narrow Alleys:

Step back in time as you wander through the labyrinthine lanes of Varanasi’s Old City, where time seems to stand still amidst a maze of narrow alleys, bustling markets, and centuries-old buildings. Lose yourself in the vibrant tapestry of sights, sounds, and smells as you encounter colourful bazaars, ancient temples, and hidden courtyards at every turn. From sampling delectable street food to bargaining for trinkets at local shops, exploring the Old City is a sensory adventure that offers a glimpse into Varanasi’s rich cultural heritage.

Sarnath Excursion:

Just a short distance from Varanasi lies the ancient Buddhist site of Sarnath, where Lord Buddha is said to have delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. Explore the well-preserved ruins of stupas, monasteries, and temples that date back to the 3rd century BCE, offering insight into the birth of Buddhism. Visit the Dhamek Stupa, a massive structure built over the spot where Buddha preached his first sermon, and the Archaeological Museum, which houses a remarkable collection of artefacts excavated from the site. A visit to Sarnath provides a fascinating glimpse into India’s rich spiritual heritage beyond the confines of Varanasi.

Ramnagar Fort: 

Situated on the eastern bank of the Ganges River, Ramnagar Fort is a magnificent structure dating back to the 18th century. Explore the intricately designed halls, museums, and courtyards of this grand fort, which serves as the ancestral home of the Maharaja of Varanasi.

Chunar Fort: 

Embark on a day trip to Chunar Fort, located approximately 40 kilometers from Varanasi. Perched atop a rocky hill overlooking the Ganges River, this ancient fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Explore its historic ramparts, dungeons, and temples, and learn about its rich history dating back to the Gupta Empire.

Bharat Kala Bhavan: 

Discover the rich cultural heritage of Varanasi at Bharat Kala Bhavan, a renowned museum located within the Banaras Hindu University campus. The museum houses an impressive collection of artefacts, including sculptures, paintings, textiles, and archaeological finds, spanning thousands of years of Indian history and art.

Varanasi Silk Weaving Centers: 

Take a tour of the traditional silk weaving centres in Varanasi, where skilled artisans create exquisite Banarasi silk sarees using age-old techniques. Witness the intricate weaving process firsthand and shop for authentic silk products to take home as souvenirs.

Assi Ghat: 

Escape the hustle and bustle of the main ghats and visit Assi Ghat, located at the confluence of the Ganges and Assi rivers. This serene ghat is popular among locals and tourists alike for its tranquil ambiance and picturesque views. Attend a Ganga Aarti ceremony in the evening and soak in the spiritual atmosphere by the riverside.

Bharat Mata Mandir: 

Pay homage to Mother India at the Bharat Mata Mandir, a unique temple dedicated to the spirit of India as a nation. Instead of traditional deities, the temple houses a large relief map of India carved out of marble, symbolising the unity and diversity of the country.

Varanasi, the spiritual capital of India, is not only renowned for its ghats, temples, and spiritual aura but also for its vibrant food culture. Exploring the culinary landscape of Varanasi is an essential part of experiencing the city’s rich heritage. From street food stalls to traditional eateries, Varanasi offers a plethora of gastronomic delights that tantalise the taste buds of locals and visitors alike.

Food Culture in Varanasi:

Varanasi’s food culture is deeply rooted in tradition and diversity, reflecting the city’s historical and cultural significance. The cuisine of Varanasi is a fusion of flavours, influenced by various cultures and culinary practices over centuries. From vegetarian delicacies to delectable sweets, Varanasi offers a wide range of dishes to suit every palate.

Best Places to Eat in Varanasi:

1. Kachori Gali: Located near the famous Dashashwamedh Ghat, Kachori Gali is a haven for street food enthusiasts. This narrow alley features small shops and stalls offering a variety of snacks, with kachoris as the specialty.

Crispy on the outside and filled with a spicy lentil mixture, these deep-fried delights are a must-try.

2. Blue Lassi: Tucked away in a corner near the Manikarnika Ghat, this legendary establishment is known for its creamy and delicious lassis. Served in traditional clay pots, these yogurt-based drinks come in a variety of flavours, including mango, rose, and saffron. Don’t miss the chance to savour this refreshing treat while soaking in the bustling atmosphere of Varanasi.

3. Deena Chaat Bhandar: For those craving savoury street food, Deena Chaat Bhandar is the place to be. This popular eatery, located in Godowlia Chowk, offers a wide range of chaat items, including aloo tikki, pani puri, and papdi chaat. The tangy flavours and aromatic spices will leave you craving for more.

4. Baati Chokha: Experience the authentic flavours of rural Uttar Pradesh at Baati Chokha. This rustic restaurant, located on the outskirts of Varanasi, specialises in traditional dishes like baati, chokha, and litti chokha. Made from roasted wheat dough and served with spicy mashed vegetables, these dishes offer a unique culinary experience that showcases the region’s culinary heritage.

5. Pizzeria Vaatika Cafe: If you’re in the mood for something different, head to Pizzeria Vaatika Cafe for a fusion of Italian and Indian flavours. Located in the heart of Varanasi, this charming cafe offers a diverse menu featuring wood-fired pizzas, pasta dishes, and refreshing beverages. Enjoy your meal in the peaceful ambiance of the cafe’s outdoor garden.

Conclusion

Exploring the culture of Varanasi is an adventure in itself, with a glimpse into the city’s rich heritage. Whether you’re indulging in street food delicacies or savouring traditional dishes at a local eatery or visiting places, Varanasi promises you craving for more. So, be sure to explore & immerse yourself in this enchanting city.