Discover Meghalaya: Unveiling Northeast India’s Hidden Gem

Meghalaya, often referred to as the “Abode of Clouds,” is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. With its lush green landscapes, majestic waterfalls, mystical caves, and vibrant culture, Meghalaya promises an unforgettable travel experience. This blog will guide you through a detailed itinerary starting from Shillong, the state’s charming capital.

A brief history

Meghalaya, home to the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes, has a history rooted in its unique indigenous cultures. These tribes, known for their matrilineal societies, lived in self-governing villages long before British colonization. They engaged in trade with neighbouring regions, maintaining distinct cultural identities while absorbing various influences through these interactions.

British colonial rule in the 19th century brought significant changes to Meghalaya. The British East India Company, attracted by the region’s strategic location and resources, established control through treaties and military actions. The introduction of Christian missionaries led to the spread of Western education and Christianity, significantly impacting the local culture and social structures. Post-independence, Meghalaya was initially part of Assam but growing cultural and political differences fueled demands for autonomy.

In 1972, Meghalaya achieved full statehood, becoming the 21st state of India. Since then, it has progressed in terms of infrastructure, education, and tourism while preserving its cultural heritage through festivals, traditional arts, and autonomous district councils that protect tribal identities. This blend of modern development and rich tradition makes Meghalaya a unique and vibrant part of India.

How to reach

Reaching Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, is relatively straightforward. Here are the main travel options:

By Air

Nearest Airport: The nearest major airport is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (GAU) in Guwahati, Assam, about 120 kilometers from Shillong.

Direct Flights: Guwahati Airport is well-connected with major Indian cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bangalore, and others.

Shillong Airport: Shillong also has a smaller airport, Umroi Airport (SHL), which has limited connectivity, primarily with Kolkata and occasionally with other cities.

By Train

Nearest Railway Station: The nearest railway station is in Guwahati, Assam, approximately 100 kilometers from Shillong.

Major Trains: Guwahati is well-connected with major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bangalore, and Chennai via several express and superfast trains.

By Road

From Guwahati: Shillong is accessible by a well-maintained road network from Guwahati.

Private Taxi: Taxis can be hired from Guwahati airport or railway station. The journey takes around 2.5 to 3 hours.

Shared Taxis: Shared taxis are available from Paltan Bazar in Guwahati, providing a cost-effective option.

Bus Services: Meghalaya Transport Corporation (MTC) and private operators run regular bus services from Guwahati to Shillong, including luxury and semi-luxury buses.

Local Transport in Shillong

Taxis: Local taxis are readily available for travel within Shillong and for day trips to nearby attractions.

Car Rentals: Car rental services are available for those who prefer to drive themselves.

Tips for Travelers

Advance Booking: During peak tourist seasons, it’s advisable to book flights, trains, and accommodations in advance.

Weather Conditions: Check weather conditions before travelling, especially during the monsoon season (June to September), as heavy rains can affect road travel.

Travel Documents: Ensure you have all necessary travel documents and ID proofs, particularly if travelling by air.

By air, train, or road, reaching Shillong is convenient, allowing travellers to experience the breathtaking landscapes and vibrant culture of Meghalaya.

Where to Stay

Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, offers a wide range of accommodation options catering to different types of travellers, including luxury seekers, mid-range tourists, budget travellers, backpackers, and those looking for unique local experiences. Shillong has something to offer every traveller, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable stay.

Best Season

The best season to visit Meghalaya is from October to May. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons and what you can expect during each:

Autumn (October to November)

– Weather: Pleasant and mild with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C.

– Highlights: Clear skies, lush green landscapes after the monsoons, perfect for outdoor activities like sightseeing, trekking, and photography.

– Festivals: Witness traditional festivals like Wangala (Garo Harvest Festival) and Nongkrem Dance Festival (Khasi).

Winter (December to February)

– Weather: Cool and comfortable, with temperatures ranging from 2°C to 15°C. Higher altitudes can be quite cold.

– Highlights: Ideal for those who enjoy cooler weather. The clear skies and crisp air enhance the beauty of the region’s landscapes and waterfalls.

– Festivals: Christmas and New Year celebrations are vibrant, especially in Shillong.

Spring (March to April)

– Weather: Moderate temperatures between 10°C and 20°C, with the landscape starting to bloom.

– Highlights: A great time for nature lovers to experience the blooming flora and explore Meghalaya’s natural beauty. Perfect for trekking, caving, and visiting living root bridges.

– Festivals: Shad Suk Mynsiem, a significant Khasi festival, is celebrated in April.

Summer (May)

– Weather: Warm but not overly hot, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C.

– Highlights: Still a good time for outdoor activities and sightseeing. It’s before the heavy monsoon rains begin.

– Festivals: Behdienkhlam, celebrated in July in Jowai, is one of the major festivals but falls just outside this window.

Monsoon (June to September)

– Weather: Heavy rainfall, with Cherrapunji and Mawsynram being some of the wettest places on earth.

– Highlights: The landscape becomes incredibly lush and green. However, travel can be challenging due to frequent rain and possible landslides. The waterfalls are at their most spectacular, but many outdoor activities might be hindered by the rain.

– Best for: Those who love rain and want to see the region’s waterfalls in full flow. It’s not recommended for general travel and sightseeing due to the unpredictable weather.

Recommendations

– Best Overall: October to April is the ideal time for a Meghalaya trip, offering pleasant weather, clear skies, and plenty of festivals and activities.

– Avoid: June to September if you prefer to avoid heavy rains and potential travel disruptions.

By planning your visit during the optimal season, you can fully enjoy the breathtaking landscapes, cultural richness, and adventure activities that Meghalaya has to offer.

Cuisine

Meghalaya, with its diverse cultural heritage and vibrant communities, offers a rich and varied cuisine that reflects the region’s unique culinary traditions. Here are some of the delicious dishes you can savor while on a tour of Meghalaya:

Khasi Cuisine:

1. Jadoh: A traditional Khasi dish made with aromatic red rice and meat (usually pork or chicken), flavored with ginger, garlic, onions, and local spices.

2. Doh Neiiong: A pork curry cooked with black sesame seeds, ginger, garlic, and other indigenous spices, giving it a rich and flavorful taste.

3. Doh Khleh: A popular Khasi appetizer made with minced pork or chicken mixed with onions, ginger, chilies, and lime juice, often served with rice or rice cakes.

4. Pumaloi: A steamed rice cake made with sticky rice and coconut, often served as a dessert or snack.

Garo Cuisine:

1. Dokhlieh: A spicy Garo salad made with fermented soybeans, onions, chilies, and other ingredients, often served as a side dish or appetizer.

2. Chuak: A traditional Garo beverage made with fermented rice, millet, or maize, flavored with herbs and served during festive occasions.

3. Nakham Bitchi: A spicy Garo curry made with dried fish, bamboo shoots, and local spices, offering a unique blend of flavors and textures.

Jaintia Cuisine:

1. Pasar: A popular Jaintia dish made with smoked pork or beef, cooked with local greens, ginger, garlic, and chilies, creating a hearty and flavorful stew.

2. Tungtap: A fermented fish chutney, often served as a condiment or side dish with rice or rice cakes, adding a tangy and pungent flavor to meals.

Common Elements:

1. Local Vegetables: Meghalaya’s fertile lands produce a variety of fresh vegetables, including bamboo shoots, pumpkin, beans, and leafy greens, which are often incorporated into traditional dishes.

2. Sticky Rice: A staple food in Meghalaya, sticky rice is commonly served with meat, vegetables, or chutneys, providing a filling and satisfying meal.

Street Food:

1. Momos: Steamed or fried dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, often served with spicy dipping sauces, a popular street food option in Meghalaya.

2. Chowmein: Stir-fried noodles with vegetables or meat, seasoned with soy sauce and spices, commonly found in street stalls and markets.

Beverages:

1. Chai: Tea is a popular beverage in Meghalaya, enjoyed hot and sweetened with sugar or jaggery, often flavored with ginger and cardamom.

2. Local Brews: Meghalaya is known for its indigenous alcoholic beverages, including rice beer and millet beer, which are brewed and consumed during festive occasions and social gatherings.

Desserts:

1. Pukhlein: A traditional Meghalayan dessert made with rice flour, jaggery, and coconut, deep-fried until crispy and golden brown, often served during festivals and celebrations.

Exploring Meghalaya’s culinary delights offers a delightful journey into the region’s cultural richness and gastronomic diversity, providing a memorable experience for food enthusiasts and travelers alike.

Nearby sightseeing

Shillong

Shillong Peak:

Perched at an altitude of approximately 1,965 meters (6,446 feet), Shillong Peak stands as the highest point in Meghalaya, India. Located merely 10 kilometers from Shillong city, it offers visitors a captivating 360-degree panorama of the surrounding landscapes. Revered not only for its scenic vistas but also for its cultural significance to the Khasi tribe, who consider it the dwelling place of their deity, Lei Shyllong, the peak attracts nature enthusiasts, photographers, and spiritual seekers alike. Accessible by road, the peak provides a serene retreat from the bustling city, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring Meghalaya.

Elephant Falls:

Nestled amidst the verdant landscapes just outside Shillong, Elephant Falls is a captivating three-tiered cascade, each tier unique in its splendor. As one of the most prominent waterfalls in the region, it entices visitors with its thundering waters and lush surroundings. The falls derive their name from a local legend involving an elephant-shaped rock at its base, now submerged. Offering a tranquil escape into nature, Elephant Falls is a popular spot for picnics, leisurely strolls, and capturing mesmerizing photographs.

Ward’s Lake:

Tucked away in the heart of Shillong city, Ward’s Lake is a picturesque oasis of tranquility. A man-made waterbody surrounded by lush gardens, it exudes a serene ambiance, inviting visitors to unwind and reconnect with nature. Boating on its tranquil waters, strolling along the meandering pathways, or simply basking in the beauty of its vibrant floral displays are popular activities here. Ward’s Lake serves as a delightful respite for locals and tourists alike, offering a peaceful retreat amidst the bustling cityscape.

Don Bosco Museum:

Embracing the cultural tapestry of Northeast India, the Don Bosco Museum stands as a beacon of heritage and diversity in Shillong. Housed within a distinctive seven-story structure, it showcases the rich history, traditions, and lifestyles of the indigenous tribes of the region. From intricate artifacts and traditional attire to immersive exhibits and interactive displays, the museum offers visitors a comprehensive glimpse into the unique cultures of Northeast India. A visit to the Don Bosco Museum promises to be an enlightening and enriching experience for history buffs and cultural enthusiasts alike.

Lady Hydari Park:

Nestled amidst the scenic landscapes of Shillong, Lady Hydari Park beckons visitors with its verdant expanses and vibrant floral displays. Named after the erstwhile First Lady of Assam, the park offers a tranquil retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life. Home to a diverse range of flora, including indigenous and exotic species, it provides a picturesque setting for leisurely walks, family outings, and peaceful moments of contemplation. With its well-maintained lawns, colorful flowerbeds, and quaint pathways, Lady Hydari Park is a verdant oasis in the heart of Shillong, inviting visitors to relax, rejuvenate, and immerse themselves in nature’s beauty.

Cherrapunji

Nohkalikai Falls:

Nestled amidst the misty landscapes of Cherrapunji, Nohkalikai Falls is a breathtaking natural wonder cascading from a staggering height of approximately 340 meters (1,115 feet). As the tallest plunge waterfall in India, it captivates visitors with its majestic beauty and thundering waters. Legend has it that the falls derive their name from a tragic tale of a woman named Likai, making it not only a scenic marvel but also steeped in folklore. Offering awe-inspiring views of the surrounding valleys and lush greenery, Nohkalikai Falls is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts alike.

Mawsmai Cave:

Located near Cherrapunji, Mawsmai Cave beckons adventurers with its intriguing limestone formations and mysterious underground passages. As one of the most accessible caves in Meghalaya, it offers visitors a glimpse into the mesmerizing world of stalactites and stalagmites. Guided tours through the illuminated caverns allow explorers to marvel at the natural wonders sculpted by millennia of geological processes. Whether spelunking enthusiasts or curious travelers, Mawsmai Cave promises an exhilarating and unforgettable underground adventure.

Seven Sisters Falls:

Enveloped in the lush greenery of Cherrapunji, Seven Sisters Falls is a mesmerizing cascade comprising seven segmented leaps plunging into the verdant valley below. During the monsoon season, the falls transform into a magnificent spectacle of cascading water, earning it the moniker “Seven Sisters” after the seven northeastern states of India. As one of the most iconic waterfalls in the region, it enthralls visitors with its sheer beauty and natural grandeur. Whether admiring the falls from a distance or trekking closer to feel the spray of its waters, Seven Sisters Falls offers an enchanting experience amidst nature’s bounty.

Living Root Bridges:

Scattered across the dense forests of Meghalaya, Living Root Bridges stand as remarkable examples of indigenous engineering and sustainable living. Formed by the intricate intertwining of the aerial roots of the Ficus elastica tree species, these natural marvels serve as sturdy bridges spanning rivers and streams. Among the most famous are the double-decker bridges of Nongriat village, where centuries-old roots have been skillfully woven to create a network of interconnected pathways. Trekking through the lush greenery to witness these living testaments to human ingenuity and environmental harmony is an unforgettable experience, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Meghalaya’s indigenous communities.

Mawlynnong:

Nestled in the East Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, Mawlynnong is renowned as the “Cleanest Village in Asia.” This picturesque village exudes tranquility and charm, with its immaculately maintained surroundings and eco-friendly practices. Visitors to Mawlynnong can explore its pristine streets lined with colorful flowers, traditional Khasi houses, and lush greenery. The community’s commitment to cleanliness and sustainability offers a refreshing escape into nature and a glimpse into the harmonious coexistence of humans and the environment.

Sky Walk:

Perched atop the scenic village of Mawlynnong, the Sky Walk offers visitors a bird’s-eye view of the surrounding landscapes and the neighboring plains of Bangladesh. This bamboo walkway, suspended high above the treetops, provides a thrilling experience as it winds its way through the verdant canopy. Adventurous travelers can embark on this exhilarating journey to soak in panoramic vistas of the lush forests, rolling hills, and distant horizons, making it a highlight of any trip to Mawlynnong.

Dawki and Mawshunong:

Located in the West Jaintia Hills district of Meghalaya, beckon visitors with their pristine natural beauty and tranquil ambiance. Dawki is renowned for the crystal-clear waters of the Umngot River, where boating enthusiasts can glide over its transparent depths and marvel at the submerged rocks and riverbed below. Nearby Mawshunong offers a glimpse into the traditional way of life of the Khasi people, with its serene surroundings and warm hospitality. Together, these destinations provide a serene retreat into the heart of Meghalaya’s natural wonders and cultural heritage.

Umngot River:

The Umngot River, flowing through Dawki in the West Jaintia Hills district, is celebrated for its remarkably clear waters, often referred to as the “Crystal Clear River.” Boasting visibility of up to 30 meters, the river offers a mesmerizing spectacle as sunlight penetrates its depths, revealing the colorful rocks and aquatic life below. Visitors can partake in boating excursions along the tranquil waters, immersing themselves in the serene beauty of the surrounding landscapes and experiencing the enchanting allure of the Umngot River firsthand.

Dawki Suspension Bridge:

Spanning the pristine waters of the Umngot River, the Dawki Suspension Bridge is a historical landmark and architectural marvel in Meghalaya. Built during the British colonial era, the bridge offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes and serves as a vital link between the villages on either side of the river. Visitors can stroll along the bridge’s sturdy structure, marveling at its intricate design and enjoying the serene beauty of the river below, making it a popular stop for travelers exploring the West Jaintia Hills district.

Jaintia Hills:

Nestled in the eastern part of Meghalaya, the Jaintia Hills district is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, verdant landscapes, and stunning natural attractions. From lush forests and rolling hills to cascading waterfalls and meandering rivers, the region offers a picturesque retreat for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. Visitors to the Jaintia Hills can explore its charming villages, ancient monoliths, and vibrant markets, immersing themselves in the unique traditions and customs of the local Jaintia community.

Krang Suri Falls:

Tucked away in the heart of the Jaintia Hills district, Krang Suri Falls is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Cascading from a height of approximately 40 meters, the waterfall plunges into a natural pool, inviting visitors to take a refreshing dip in its cool waters. Surrounded by lush greenery and towering cliffs, Krang Suri Falls offers a tranquil escape into nature, away from the hustle and bustle of city life. Whether swimming in the pristine pool or simply basking in the beauty of the surroundings, a visit to Krang Suri Falls is sure to rejuvenate the mind, body, and soul.

Nartiang Monoliths:

Steeped in history and mystique, the Nartiang Monoliths stand as silent sentinels of a bygone era in the West Jaintia Hills district of Meghalaya. Dating back centuries, these ancient stone monoliths serve as a testament to the rich cultural heritage and religious traditions of the indigenous Jaintia community. Visitors can explore the sprawling monolith complex, marveling at the intricate carvings and engravings that adorn these weathered stones. With their towering presence and enigmatic aura, the Nartiang Monoliths offer a fascinating glimpse into Meghalaya’s storied past and are a must-visit destination for history buffs and cultural enthusiasts alike.

Adventure Activities

Trekking

Locations: Living Root Bridges in Nongriat, David Scott Trail.

Description: Experience scenic trails and local culture.

Caving

Locations: Mawsmai Cave, Liat Prah Cave, Siju Cave.

Description: Explore some of the longest and most complex cave systems in India.

Boating

Locations: Umngot River in Dawki, Umiam Lake.

Description: Enjoy the serene waters and beautiful surroundings.

Camping

Locations: Khasi Hills, Jaintia Hills.

Description: Experience the outdoors with organized camping trips.

Rock Climbing and Rappelling

Locations: Khasi Hills, near Cherrapunji.

Description: Suitable for adventure enthusiasts, guided by local experts.

Tips for a Great Trip

Weather Preparation: Check weather conditions and pack accordingly, especially during the monsoon season.

Local Guides: Hire local guides for an enriched experience, particularly for trekking and caving.

Respect Local Culture: Be mindful of local customs and traditions, especially in villages.

By combining sightseeing, adventure, and cultural activities, you can enjoy a comprehensive and memorable tour of Meghalaya.

Conculsion :

In conclusion, a tour of Meghalaya promises an unforgettable experience filled with breathtaking natural beauty, vibrant cultural heritage, and delectable culinary delights. From the misty hills of Shillong to the cascading waterfalls of Cherrapunji and the serene villages of Mawlynnong, Meghalaya captivates visitors with its diverse landscapes and warm hospitality. Whether trekking through lush forests, exploring ancient caves, or savoring traditional Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia cuisine, every moment in Meghalaya is a journey of discovery and wonder. With its unique blend of adventure, culture, and gastronomy, Meghalaya invites travelers to immerse themselves in the enchanting tapestry of Northeast India’s hidden gem. Plan your Meghalaya tour today and embark on an extraordinary adventure that will leave you with cherished memories for a lifetime.