Bhutan Tour: Your Ultimate Travel Guide to the Enchanting Kingdom – Part 2

Bhutan Tour – Sightseeing and Other Activities

A Bhutan tour offers diverse sightseeing destinations. You can visit ancient fortresses and sacred monasteries. Explore breathtaking natural landscapes and vibrant cultural festivals. Here are some must-visit places to include in your Bhutan tour itinerary:

1. Paro:

• Taktsang Monastery (Tiger’s Nest) sits 900 meters above Paro Valley. It’s a must-visit for its stunning location and spiritual significance. Visitors can hike uphill for about 2-3 hours to reach it. Along the way, they pass through lush forests and enjoy panoramic views.
• Paro Rinpung Dzong was built in the 17th century. This fortress-monastery is a fine example of Bhutanese architecture. It houses administrative offices, temples, and a monastery, and it hosts the annual Paro Tsechu festival.
• Kyichu Lhakhang, this ancient temple dates back to the 7th century. It’s one of Bhutan’s oldest and holiest shrines. The temple features a beautiful courtyard with prayer wheels and ornate statues. It’s believed to have been built to subdue a demoness hindering Buddhism’s spread.

2. Thimphu:

• Tashichho Dzong: This grand fortress houses Bhutan’s government. It includes the throne room, ministerial offices, and temples. Visitors can explore its intricately decorated courtyards, temples, and assembly hall.
• Buddha Dordenma: A giant bronze statue of Buddha Shakyamuni stands at 169 feet tall. It’s one of the world’s largest. It offers panoramic views of the Thimphu Valley and is surrounded by lush forests and walking trails.
• Changangkha Lhakhang: A 12th-century temple perched on a Thimphu hilltop. Bhutanese parents visit for newborn blessings. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the valley and observe local religious ceremonies.

3. Punakha:

• Punakha Dzong: Built in the 17th century, it’s a majestic fortress. It’s one of Bhutan’s impressive landmarks. Located at the confluence of Pho Chhu and Mo Chhu rivers. It served as Bhutan’s capital until the 1950s. Now, it hosts religious and administrative functions.
• Chimi Lhakhang: Known as the “Temple of Fertility.” Dedicated to Lama Drukpa Kunley, the “Divine Madman.” Visitors receive fertility blessings and protection from evil spirits.
• Sangchhen Dorji Lhuendrup Nunnery: It’s on a hilltop overlooking Punakha Valley. It offers stunning views and serves as a Buddhist learning and meditation center. Visitors can explore the temple complex, admire the traditional architecture, and witness the daily lives of the resident nuns.

4. Bumthang Valley:

• Jakar Dzong: Also called as the “Castle of the White Bird”. It’s the largest dzong in Bumthang and serves as the district’s administrative center. It offers panoramic views of the surrounding valley and is an important religious and cultural site.
• Kurjey Lhakhang: A sacred site linked with Guru Rinpoche. He meditated here and left his body imprint on a rock. The temple complex includes three main temples, each with its own significance and beautiful artwork.
• Tamshing Lhakhang: Built in 1501 by Buddhist master Pema Lingpa. It’s one of Bhutan’s oldest and most important religious sites. It houses ancient wall paintings depicting the life of Guru Rinpoche and other Buddhist deities.

5. Phobjikha Valley:

• Gangtey Monastery: Also called Gangtey Gonpa or Palace. It’s on a hilltop overlooking Phobjikha Valley. The monastery is the main seat of the Pema Lingpa tradition. It offers panoramic views of the valley and mountains.
• Black-necked Crane Information Centre: In Phobjikha Valley. Provides info about endangered black-necked cranes migrating to Bhutan in winter. Visitors can learn about the conservation efforts to protect these majestic birds and observe them in their natural habitat.

6. Haa Valley:

• Haa Dzong: Constructed in the late 19th century. It overlooks the picturesque Haa Valley and serves as the district’s administrative center. It offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and is a peaceful retreat for visitors seeking tranquility.
• Local Villages: Haa Valley has traditional Bhutanese villages. Visitors can experience rural life and interact with locals. You can explore the villages, visit local homes, and learn about traditional crafts and customs.

Cultural Festivals in Bhutan

Bhutan hosts vibrant cultural festivals, known as “tsechus,” celebrated year-round at various dzongs, monasteries, and temples. Here are some of the different cultural festivals held in Bhutan:

1. Paro Tsechu: Held annually in the Paro Valley, Paro Tsechu is one of Bhutan’s most significant and colorful festivals. It features masked dances, religious rituals, and traditional performances, attracting thousands of locals and tourists.
2. Thimphu Tsechu: Thimphu Tsechu is the biggest festival in the capital city of Thimphu and is held at Tashichho Dzong. It showcases elaborate masked dances, cham (religious rituals), and cultural displays, attracting people from all over Bhutan.
3. Punakha Drubchen: This unique festival is held in Punakha Dzong and commemorates the victory over Tibetan invaders in the 17th century. It features dramatic reenactments of historical battles and rituals to invoke protective deities.
4. Punakha Tshechu: Follows Punakha Drubchen. It’s a grand celebration in Punakha Dzong. It includes masked dances, religious ceremonies, and the unfurling of a sacred thongdrel (large silk tapestry) believed to bestow blessings upon onlookers.
5. Jambay Lhakhang Drup: Held in Jambay Lhakhang in Bumthang, is renowned for its Mewang (fire blessing) ceremony. Devotees walk under a flaming gate for purification and blessing.
6. Wangdue Phodrang Tshechu: Celebrated in Wangdue Phodrang Dzong with masked dances, traditional songs, and cultural performances.
7. Haa Summer Festival: This annual festival celebrates the culture, traditions, and lifestyle of the people of Haa Valley. It includes performances of traditional songs and dances, local cuisine, and exhibitions of traditional arts and crafts.
8. Ura Yakchoe: Hosted in Ura Valley, Bumthang. Focuses on a sacred relic, Guru Rinpoche statue. It includes masked dances, rituals, and offerings to honor the deity.
9. Gomphu Kora: Gomphu Kora is a unique festival held at Gomphu Kora temple in eastern Bhutan. It combines religious significance with cultural festivities, drawing pilgrims and visitors from Bhutan and neighboring regions.
10. Trongsa Tshechu: Trongsa Tshechu is celebrated in Trongsa Dzong and features traditional mask dances, religious rituals, and cultural performances.

These are just a few examples of the many cultural festivals that take place throughout Bhutan, each offering a unique insight into the country’s rich cultural heritage, religious traditions, and vibrant community spirit.

Other Activities in Bhutan

Bhutan offers diverse activities beyond sightseeing. Here are alternative options for your visit:

1. Trekking and Hiking:

• Druk Path Trek: Embark on a scenic trek from Paro to Thimphu, passing through lush forests, alpine meadows, and mountain passes.
• Snowman Trek: Challenge yourself with one of the world’s toughest treks, traversing high-altitude passes and remote valleys in the Himalayas.
• Jomolhari Trek: Explore the stunning landscapes of the Paro Valley and encounter sacred sites, pristine lakes, and panoramic mountain views.

2. Cultural Experiences:

• Farmstays: Stay with local families in rural villages and experience traditional Bhutanese hospitality, participate in farm activities, and learn about rural life.
• Textile Tours: Discover Bhutan’s rich textile heritage with visits to weaving centers, traditional textile shops, and interactions with local weavers.
• Cultural Workshops: Participate in hands-on workshops. Learn traditional arts like painting, weaving, pottery, and papermaking.

3. Wellness and Relaxation:

• Hot Springs: Soak in the natural hot springs of Gasa, Punakha, or Chubu, known for their therapeutic properties and stunning mountain scenery.
• Yoga and Meditation Retreats: Immerse yourself in Bhutan’s serene environment with yoga and meditation retreats led by experienced instructors in tranquil settings.

4. Wildlife and Nature:

• Birdwatching: Explore Bhutan’s diverse ecosystems and spot rare and endemic bird species such as the black-necked crane, Himalayan monal, and white-bellied heron.
• Nature Walks: Take leisurely walks through Bhutan’s pristine forests, national parks, and nature reserves to observe flora, fauna, and breathtaking landscapes.

5. Adventure Sports:

• Archery Competitions: Attend traditional archery competitions, a popular sport in Bhutan, where skilled archers compete against each other with traditional bamboo bows and arrows.
• White-water Rafting: Brave the rapids of Bhutan’s rivers, including the Pho Chhu, Mo Chhu, and Mangde Chhu, for an exhilarating rafting experience.
• Mountain Biking: Explore Bhutan’s scenic countryside and rugged terrain on mountain bike trails that offer a mix of challenges and stunning vistas.
• Rock Climbing: Test your climbing skills on Bhutan’s natural rock formations and cliffs, with routes suitable for beginners and experienced climbers alike.

6. Culinary Experiences:

• Cooking Classes: Learn to prepare traditional Bhutanese dishes such as ema datshi, momos, and thukpa through cooking classes conducted by local chefs.
• Food Tours: Explore local markets, street food stalls, and traditional eateries to sample authentic Bhutanese cuisine and delicacies.

These activities offer a diverse range of experiences that complement traditional sightseeing, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in Bhutan’s culture, nature, and adventure. Irrespective, whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure, cultural immersion, or spiritual enrichment, Bhutan has something to offer for every traveler.

Wildlife Tours in Bhutan

1. Royal Manas National Park:

• Location: Situated in southern Bhutan, Royal Manas National Park is contiguous with India’s Manas National Park, forming a transboundary conservation area.
• Biodiversity: The park is renowned for its incredible biodiversity, housing a variety of ecosystems ranging from tropical forests to alpine meadows. It is home to Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, greater one-horned rhinoceroses, clouded leopards, golden langurs, and over 365 species of birds.
• Activities: Wildlife tours in Royal Manas National Park offer opportunities for jeep safaris, river cruises along the Manas River, birdwatching excursions, and guided nature walks. Visitors can explore diverse habitats, including dense forests, grasslands, and wetlands, while enjoying sightings of iconic wildlife species.
• Conservation: As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Royal Manas National Park is committed to conservation efforts aimed at protecting its rich biodiversity and promoting sustainable tourism practices. Community-based ecotourism initiatives support local communities while conserving the park’s natural resources.

2. Jigme Dorji National Park:

• Location: Covering vast areas of central and northern Bhutan, Jigme Dorji National Park is the largest protected area in the country, spanning over 4,000 square kilometers.
• Biodiversity: The park boasts a diverse range of habitats, including subtropical forests, alpine meadows, and glacial lakes, supporting a rich variety of wildlife. Key species include snow leopards, Himalayan black bears, red pandas, takins, musk deer, and over 300 species of birds.
• Activities: Wildlife tours in Jigme Dorji National Park offer opportunities for trekking, camping, birdwatching, and exploring remote valleys and high-altitude habitats. Visitors can embark on multi-day treks to encounter rare wildlife species and immerse themselves in pristine wilderness areas.
• Conservation: The park plays a crucial role in conserving Bhutan’s biodiversity and preserving important habitats for endangered species. Conservation initiatives focus on habitat restoration, wildlife monitoring, and community engagement to ensure the park’s long-term sustainability.

3. Phobjikha Valley:

• Location: Nestled in central Bhutan, Phobjikha Valley is a glacial valley and a designated conservation area known for its scenic beauty and ecological importance.
• Biodiversity: This valley serves as a critical habitat for the endangered black-necked crane, which migrate here from the Tibetan Plateau during the winter months. In addition to cranes, the valley is also home to a variety of bird species, including raptors, waterfowl, and songbirds.
• Activities: Wildlife tours in Phobjikha Valley offer opportunities to observe black-necked cranes in their natural habitat. Guided nature walks, birdwatching excursions, and cultural experiences with local communities provide insights into the valley’s unique ecosystem and cultural heritage.
• Conservation: Conservation efforts in Phobjikha Valley focus on protecting the habitat of black-necked cranes and promoting sustainable tourism practices that benefit local communities.

Wildlife parks in Bhutan boast exceptional biodiversity and provide visitors with opportunities to participate in conservation efforts. They also offer firsthand experiences of the country’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Motorcycle and Cycling Trips in Bhutan

Exploring Bhutan by motorcycle or bicycle is a thrilling way to experience the country’s breathtaking landscapes, ancient monasteries, and vibrant culture. Here’s how to plan motorcycling and cycling trips in Bhutan, along with suggested routes:

Motorcycling Trips:

1. Thimphu to Punakha:

• Route: Start from Thimphu, the capital city, and ride through the Dochula Pass, which offers panoramic views of the Himalayas. Descend into the Punakha Valley and visit Punakha Dzong, one of Bhutan’s most iconic fortresses.
• Highlights: Dochula Pass, Punakha Dzong, Chimi Lhakhang (Temple of Fertility).
• Distance: Approximately 77 kilometers (48 miles).

2. Paro to Haa Valley:

• Route: Begin in Paro and ride through the picturesque Haa Valley, passing through lush forests and traditional villages. Visit Haa Dzong and explore the valley’s serene landscapes.
• Highlights: Chele La Pass (highest motorable pass in Bhutan), Haa Dzong, local villages.
• Distance: Approximately 65 kilometers (40 miles).

3. Bumthang Cultural Circuit:

• Route: Explore the cultural heartland of Bhutan by riding through the beautiful Bumthang Valley. Visit historic temples and monasteries, including Jakar Dzong and Kurjey Lhakhang.
• Highlights: Jakar Dzong, Kurjey Lhakhang, Tamshing Lhakhang, Swiss Farm (cheese factory).
• Distance: Approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) for the full circuit.

Cycling Trips:

1. Paro to Thimphu:

• Route: Start in Paro and cycle along the scenic Paro Valley, passing through traditional Bhutanese villages and rice fields. Ride uphill to the Dochula Pass before descending into Thimphu.
• Highlights: Paro Valley, Dochula Pass, Tashichho Dzong (Thimphu).
• Distance: Approximately 55 kilometers (34 miles).

2. Punakha to Phobjikha Valley:

• Route: Begin in Punakha and cycle through the picturesque Punakha Valley, crossing the Pele La Pass to reach the tranquil Phobjikha Valley. Explore the valley’s wetlands and visit Gangtey Monastery.
• Highlights: Punakha Valley, Pele La Pass, Gangtey Monastery, black-necked crane conservation area.
• Distance: Approximately 65 kilometers (40 miles).

3. Trongsa to Bumthang:

• Route: Cycle through the scenic landscapes of central Bhutan, starting from Trongsa and riding to the Bumthang Valley. Pass through dense forests, traditional villages, and historic dzongs along the way.
• Highlights: Trongsa Dzong, Yotong La Pass, Bumthang Valley, traditional architecture.
• Distance: Approximately 68 kilometers (42 miles).

Tips for Motorcycling and Cycling in Bhutan:

1. Obtain Permits: Foreign tourists need a permit to travel in Bhutan. Your tour operator can arrange the necessary permits for your motorcycle or bicycle tour.
2. Plan Accommodations: Book accommodations in advance, especially in remote areas where options may be limited.
3. Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of Bhutanese customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites or interacting with locals.
4. Pack Essentials: Carry essential items such as water, snacks, sunscreen, rain gear, repair kits (for bicycles), and spare parts (for motorcycles).
5. Stay Informed: Check weather conditions and road conditions before embarking on your journey, especially during the winter months when some passes may be closed.

Follow the above tips and explore the suggested routes, you can enjoy unforgettable motorcycling and cycling adventures in the Land of the Thunder Dragon.

Important tips for Travellers

Indian citizens and other nationalities visiting Bhutan, several documents are required to enter the country and travel within its borders. Here’s a breakdown of the essential documents needed:

For Indian Citizens:
A valid passport or a voter ID card (with a photograph) as proof of identity for entry into Bhutan.

Indian nationals do not require a visa to enter Bhutan but must obtain an entry permit. This permit is issued upon arrival at the entry points in Bhutan, such as Paro Airport or Phuentsholing, the border town with India.

For Other Nationalities:
Valid Passport: All other nationalities visiting Bhutan must possess a valid passport with a minimum validity of six months beyond the intended period of stay.

Bhutan Visa: Unlike Indian citizens, travelers from all other countries must obtain a Bhutanese visa in advance. This visa can be arranged through a licensed Bhutan tour operator, who will handle the application process on your behalf.

Entry Permit: Additionally, travelers must acquire an entry permit upon arrival in Bhutan, in addition to the visa. This permit is issued at immigration checkpoints like Paro Airport or Phuentsholing, upon presenting the visa and other necessary documents.

Check visa and permit details here https://www.doi.gov.bt/?lang=en/

Travel Itinerary: Similar to Indian citizens, travelers from other countries should carry a copy of their travel itinerary, including details of accommodations, transportation, and planned activities in Bhutan.

Additional Considerations:

Although the mandatory requirement for travel insurance during visa processing has been removed, it’s strongly recommended for tourists. This ensures adequate coverage for unforeseen emergencies during international travel, aligning with the department’s precautionary measures.

Customs Declaration Form: Upon arrival in Bhutan, all travelers are required to fill out a customs declaration form, declaring any dutiable goods or currency exceeding certain limits.

Carry photocopies of vital documents like your passport, visa, entry permit, and travel itinerary as backups. Ensure you have all necessary documents and permits before traveling to Bhutan for a smooth, hassle-free experience exploring the Land of the Thunder Dragon.

How Much is the Sustainable Development Fee for Indian Tourists Visiting Bhutan?

India tourists are required to pay Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) of INR 1,200/- per person per night. Children aged 5 years and below are exempted of SDF and children between the age of 6-12 years are given 50 % concession on SDF. Tourist visiting Samtse, Phuentsholing, Gelephu, and Samdrup Jongkhar towns for 24 hours need not pay Sustainable Development Fee (SDF).

Citizens of all other countries going for Bhutan Tour are required to pay a higher SDF. In 2023, the Bhutanese government announced that the SDF would be halved to US$100 per person per day until 2027. These charges are subject to change based on development policies.

Bhutan follows a high-value, low-impact tourism policy to ensure the sustainability of its tourism industry and to benefit local communities. All travelers entering Bhutan must pay the Sustainable Development Fee, which varies based on nationality.

Note – Always confirm with your Tour operator beforehand, to avoid any miscommunication on Bhutan tour.

Mobile Network

For tourists going on Bhutan Tour, mobile services are available, primarily through the country’s two main telecommunications providers: Bhutan Telecom Limited (BTL) and TashiCell. Here’s some information on mobile services for tourists in Bhutan:

1. SIM Cards and Coverage:

• SIM Cards: Tourists can purchase SIM cards from authorized outlets of Bhutan Telecom and TashiCell by presenting their passport as identification. SIM cards are available in standard, micro, and nano sizes to fit different smartphone models. Obtain and activate the SIM card, simply follow the instructions provided by the service provider. This usually involves inserting the SIM card into the phone and dialing a specific code to activate the service. These SIM cards typically come with a specific amount of talk time, data, and validity period. The operators offer extensive coverage in urban areas and along major highways. Coverage in remote and mountainous regions may be limited. Tourists can make local and international calls using their Bhutanese SIM cards. For International roaming services, it’s advisable to check with the service provider for applicable charges and coverage. Bhutan Telecom and TashiCell offer data services, allowing tourists to access the internet, social media, and email on their smartphones. Data packages can be purchased separately, and 3G and 4G/LTE networks are available in most urban areas. Text messaging services are available for sending and receiving SMS messages within Bhutan and internationally.
• Tourists can recharge their prepaid SIM cards by purchasing recharge cards from authorized outlets or using electronic top-up services available at convenience stores, kiosks, and mobile apps. Prepaid SIM cards have a validity period, typically ranging from a few days to several months, depending on the amount of credit purchased and the service provider.
• Roaming: Tourists visiting Bhutan with international roaming services should check with their home mobile service provider for applicable charges and coverage in Bhutan.

2. Internet Access:

• Wi-Fi: Many hotels, restaurants, cafes, and tourist attractions in Bhutan offer Wi-Fi internet access for guests. The quality and speed of Wi-Fi connections may vary.
• Mobile Data: Tourists can access the internet using mobile data services provided by Bhutan Telecom and TashiCell. These telecom operators offer 3G and 4G/LTE connectivity in urban areas.

By purchasing a local SIM card and activating mobile services in Bhutan, tourists can save on money.

Conclusion

Bhutan is a destination like no other, blending ancient traditions with stunning landscapes and spirituality with modernity. From the iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery to vibrant festivals, every corner of this mystical kingdom offers something unique. Beyond its natural beauty and cultural treasures, Bhutan’s emphasis on Gross National Happiness and sustainable development serves as a model for the world. Depart with cherished memories, inspired to seek joy and a deeper connection with the world. As you bid farewell, remember Bhutan’s magic awaits your return for another unforgettable journey.

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